Discuss the role of Marketing and the Marketing department Essay Example

Talk about the job of Marketing and the Marketing division Essay Example Talk about the job of Marketing and the Marketing division Essay Talk about the job of Marketing and the Marketing division Essay What is advertising? There are numerous definitions to what exactly showcasing is, of which one is Marketing is the way toward arranging and executing the origination, estimating, advancement, and dispersion of thoughts, products, administrations, associations, and occasions to make and keep up connections that will fulfill individual and authoritative objectives.Marketing is accordingly significantly more than simply publicizing selling. The advertising idea expects responsibility to clients fulfillment, by giving what they need and need..Within statistical surveying, there are two sorts of investigates utilized. There is essential and optional examination. Essential exploration is gathering data from the shopper legitimately. Exploration should be possible in different kind of surveys for example phone, web and eye to eye. A grocery store as tescos directs eye to eye poll when clients come into the store and those of who have joined the club card get sent email surveys. While optio nal data is utilizing outside organizations data previously accumulated, in spite of the fact that theres a downside which is that the exploration can be old consequently not reliable.What the client needs and needs is discovered in statistical surveying, it at that point goes to the promoting blend. Showcasing blend incorporates item, value, spot and advancement, officially known as the 4Ps which are key ideas in promoting. These are a significant piece of each firm showcasing system and are additionally interlinked with certain parts of market research.The item/administration is the thing that the organization is selling or offering to a business opportunity for use or utilization. The item could be tescos selling its own image bread or administration could be tescos vehicle protection. Tescos, as the main market in UK, offers a huge assortment of items, from family unit merchandise as food supplies and toiletries, to furniture, money and insurance.Tescos has propelled Green items in which it offers good dieting, including products of the soil at lower costs. It additionally has clear marking to give clients healthful data for example rules for day by day amounts.Pricing is a key component in an organizations achievement the explanation being that organizations need to cost in agreement to the market and to what the clients are eager to pay. The loss of income is significant provided that the creation costs are high and the organization isnt selling the item it will lose revenue.Tescos is known as the least expensive yet great quality assistance around. It has a value check in which greater part of its items are less expensive then its rivals, additionally permits its client to see items and its costs contrasted with its rivals which is autonomously collected.The genuine accomplishment to Tescos is in its endeavors in advancement. Advancing is speaking with the likely clients and attempting to convince them to purchase their item. Tescos arrives at its possi ble clients through TV, paper and the web. Tescos club card is a kind of advertising advancement. It offers the client the chance to acquire focuses each time they go out to shop at Tescos. Consequently they can spend their gathered focuses on diminishing their shopping charge or get vouchers for inns and so on. Additionally tescos advances green items which include ecological agreeable administrations as re-cycling sacks, cell phones and so on and furthermore by advancing strongly eating for example purchasing products of the soil. They have advanced this by offering green club card focuses which are same as the typical focuses anyway more focuses are offered as it is helping nature. This is effective with its advertising just as its customers.Tescos attempt to pull in clients by having promotions sent through the post in type of pamphlets expressing which items are on offer; they send this across by having the proposals in huge red, striking lettering to get a handle on the client s consideration. Likewise they attempt to get clients for the future as youngsters in the sense they have all the children items on the lower racks of the store with the goal that they can see them. Likewise tescos has conveyance administration in which they would convey shopping to clients homes that request on the web or even available; this is mainstream with its customers.Another angle essential to showcasing is place. Tescos is the biggest chain in the UK and is focusing on the worldwide market. They have stores all around the UK so their clients dont need to venture out miles to go to their neighborhood store. Tescos has around 1897 stores including tescos express and extra, likewise they have several stores around the world, and anticipating opening more stores in USA.Also with web based shopping, tescos items and administrations are accessible everywhere throughout the UK and furthermore numerous different nations worldwide.Overall, advertising is significant for the busines s. The fundamental job of advertising is the need and needs of its clients, the promoting idea. With putting resources into promoting the business can go from solidarity to quality as they will recognize what is required by people in general and can give it. Particularly in the cutting edge world as there is such a great amount of accessible to the open that the promoting office need to respond rapidly and get exceptional. To close we can say that each business needs a showcasing division to create and advance their items. Without this they would not have the option to flexibly the client with its needs and needs. As a business, it needs benefit to place into its promoting exercises and above all its endurance. Without the benefit and an advertising division it could prompt an organizations destruction.

Emersons Philosophy Essay -- Emerson Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Emerson's Philosophy Emerson put an accentuation on three essential parts of life that outline the most urgent components of mankind; nature, training and activity. As per his philosophy, nature is the main aspect and in light of its widespread highlights, it seemingly envelops the staying two fundamentals. Nature underpins progress and activity by giving physical housing as material resources while all the while taking care of the enthusiastic craving of man with rousing magnificence. His whole way of thinking is implanted in the conviction that an outside nearness shapes and impacts the profound, scholarly, and physical components of the person. Truth be told, essentially every part of man can be followed back to the ideal request of nature. The manner by which one perspectives the wonder of nature can characterize the character of that person. How one deciphers seeing nature can distinguish that person as a writer. One who sees nature essentially and at face esteem like a kid instead of controlling and dishonestly dissecting as a grown-up would, is a writer. Emer...

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Individual Statement Essay The sound of the deafening group out of sight appeared to blur away as I moved toward the stage. Beads of sweat started to run down my face as my thoughtful sensory system got going, sherona award stand up I started to shake and become powerless yet increased a great deal of certainty and I strolled upon the stage and held my head high and investigated the group and turned around and got my certificate and afterward on to getting acknowledged into colleges and making my mom a pleased lady has been an astonishing inclination so I need to keep on putting a grin on her heart and a memory on her brow to give her that I am an example of overcoming adversity. A fantasy can devastate just if there is no launch to the real world. In the rest state there is no cognizant being however once you are awoken from the custom of death, just being that you were in dimness for nine months and light is at its overwhelming applause your section way is a wide and expansive way it is possible that you take the way less voyaged or you take the most voyage way. I decided to maintain an alternate light I picked the way less voyaged, among millions I stand apart on account of my aroused soul digging in obscurity world presenting a feeling of light to the wild. My certainty doesn't over force my character, I am a casual individual and in the modest state you can just hold up upon things to have its spot and move uninhibitedly in your life. In the good book it states confidence without work is dead and god helps those that encourages themselves. I’m going to Florida an amp; m college as of now and I don't think this is the spot for me I like to go to a college like point college since it has a Christian situation that I have to draw nearer to god alongside my own involvement in god. I went to a secondary school that had Christian qualities and the school showed me persistence inside and out. From the exploration I did I trust Point University fits who I am all in all in the crucial, objectives proclamations expresses that Point University is a school that instruct understudies for Christ-focused assistance and administration all through the world. They proclamations start to breakdown how and what will be done to show the lessons of Christ and how the understudy has developed and will learn through the lessons of the educators and how the air will stream. Scholastic foundation originates from when I initially began school in Jamaica and afterward when I came to America I generally been an individual about business and never surrendered regardless of how hard a subject was for me. I have chipped in at a lot of spot I was a volunteer at a medical clinic named remembrance territorial emergency clinic, I was likewise a water young lady for my schools football crew and I was a functioning individual from my congregation with the adolescent office. I have been put down and informed that due to specific things I won't make it yet god was judged so who am I not to be made a decision about I will never surrender my fantasies that I have in light of my pride and who I am which is a solid willed individual. I am an individual that couldn't care less what someone else needs to state about me since god made me to be who I am a solid, relentless and persevering individual. Point University is by all accounts a spot where there is no playing just carefully business and backing from staff regardless of on the off chance that you mess up. I’m keen on going to Point University to develop profoundly and finish my instruction in the organic examinations to turn into a specialist. My own proverb expresses regardless of to what extent it takes you to accomplish an objective as long as you get it is the only thing that is important. A change must be made in your life and this difference in needing to go to a Christian school will be a superior one for me rather than a school with no organization. My accomplishments in my scholastic profession have been my fundamental concentration yet god ought to consistently be my main decision and afterward all different things will be included onto my life. As I reflect back over my encounters, I have come to understand that medication isn't just a profession, yet in addition a long lasting relationship and solid responsibility to my future. I accept that I am outfitted with characteristics expected to exceed expectations as a future understudy and as a future specialist. Regardless of whether it be the tolerance learned while going to class or developing in god I will come out with something worth the pause. Likewise the empathy transmitted while learning and helping other people while I get my profession or the endurance expected to contend and get familiar with all material given to me I know doubtlessly that I am and will be an understudy and a specialist.

Rapa Nui essays

Rapa Nui expositions Rapa Nui or the Ladle of the World is all the more usually known as Easter Island. Initially settled by lord Matuatani 1500 years back, the island developed and isolated into a few clans who accepted firmly in satisfying the divine forces of their religion. Strict testimonial was thought to originate from building enormous sculptures, Muis. Having not had contact with anybody however themselves, the clans accepted they were the main ones on earth and the remainder of the grounds on the planet had depressed. The two fundamental political entertainers going about as gatherings in the film are the clans of the long and short ears. They contend to assign an authoritative position the Birdman each age, which at that point has full oversight over the island and the activities of building the Mui. As indicated by the islanders legend, ten years before its revelation by eastern development on Easter Sunday 1752, different mistreated clans and the long ears overwhelmed in a common war where the disregard of normal human rights energized asset preparation to topple the present focal power figure. The objectives of the short ears became obvious when the minister of the long ears murdered an honest man for breaking an untouchable. The elderly person claming it was a mishap argued for his life. Other short ears were ravenous, layered, and happy with their work on the Mui yet the long ears were most certainly not. A typical intrigue had been made, it was currently time to go to bat for themselves against the long ears. Unmistakably feelings and sentiments of concealment, which produced a typical notion, drove this revolt. The clans center emerged from this inclination and not from a money saving advantage investigation. They probably felt that unrest was the main arrangement. The short ears had taken a stab at requesting more food and better everything from the long ears with no karma before the unrest. This, combined with the tenacious strain to fabricate the Mui was essentially not worthy to the short ears ... <!

Causes and Effects of the English Language Essay Example for Free

Circumstances and end results of the English Language Essay In America, English is the national language. In any case, with a wide range of societies and lifestyles, everybody doesn’t talk a similar English. In the north, individuals will in general talk unmistakably and to some this is right. In the south, individuals will in general tie their words together and to some this is inaccurate. At last, the inquiry is, is what is acceptable language what is terrible and what causes the two. In Orewell’s piece, he scrutinizes the English language beginning from the instructors who train us on to the creators who engage us. He accentuates how terrible language starts with those to individuals and their unfortunate propensities. He likewise focuses on that on the off chance that we â€Å"remain solid in this battle against terrible English†, at that point we will before long conquer the negative behavior patterns and so forth. Orewell discusses passing on allegories and utilization of words that aren’t in layman term. He proposes that when writers utilize normal similitudes and exceptional logical words, they are composing mistakenly. Thus, perusers and different journalists are perusing, composing, and adapting erroneously. As I would see it, Orewell’s exposition was not effective at all. He didn't be anything shy of a deceiver doing what they specialize in. He talks about experimental writing and unique methapors, yet he utilizes not one or the other. He talks about utilizing awkward words that no one identifies with, yet most of his article was composed as though he talked early English. He doesn’t adhere to any of the standards that he emphatically recommends will bring us out of this battle of terrible English. He’s setting no model for the purported unrightfully fruitful writers and fledgling essayists. The English language has various implications, articulations, circumstances and end results. Such a significant number of, that there can no be one explicit individual figuring out which are the absolute best. As expressed before various districts of the U.S. decide how those individuals talk, so unwittingly individuals peruse and compose the manner in which they talk. Numerous creators use similitudes to permit the crowd to more readily identify with the message their handing-off. Numerous writers utilize logical and unprecedented words to help widen their perusers jargon and to open them to more than they knew before perusing their piece. These basic readersâ pick up word references and thesauruses and start to additionally investigate the language they’re so acquainted with. Orewell is neither the most qualified nor ideal individual to recommend how writers ought to compose. All things considered, no on is reprimanding his piece and how it contrarily attracted the crowd. On the off chance that he is reprimanding the manner in which English is educated, at that point he’s eventually censuring the manner in which individuals decipher. Numerous individuals are doing fine and dandy without Orewell’s negative perspectives on the English language.

If Only Writers Put the Word Only in the Right Place

If Only Writers Put the Word Only in the Right Place Read the following two sentences quickly. They mean the same thing, right? Now go back down and read them again, more carefully this time.Susan only submitted the manuscript of her novel to three literary agencies.Susan submitted the manuscript of her novel to only three literary agencies.Ever hear of a misplaced modifier? The term encompasses many possible grammatical errors, but essentially, a misplaced modifier is a descriptive word or phrase that is not placed next to the noun or other word it modifies, thereby creating either awkwardness in reading or incorrect syntax, or both. In this article, Im going to briefly tell you about one of the most common examples, one that is a pet peeve of mine and of copy editors everywhere: the use and misuse of the simple word only.This is one of those grammar rules that most people (including yours truly) very often dont follow in speech or in informal writing. In speech, the incorrect usage is probably even more common than the correct usage: ask yourself if, when speaking, you would be more likely to say the first sentence or the second sentence above. The first, right? Be honest, now. For this reason, it is an error that needs editing in every single manuscript that comes across my desk, even those by the most experienced and published authors. Too picky, you might sayâ€"but remember: formal, professional writing isnt the same as speech, and a construction that might not sound awkward in speech or look awkward in an e-mail isnt necessarily the most effective way to frame a sentence in fiction (or in any other formal writing). Being picky sometimes means being a professional.The sentences above, if you read them out loud, might have the same meaning to your ear. But a closer look on the page reveals that their meanings are vastly different. The most important thing to keep in mind when writingâ€"after, you know, stuff such as spelling words correctly and creating an effective plot and charactersâ€"is to never confuse y our readers. This doesnt mean you should never intentionally mislead the reader of your mystery novel into thinking the wrong person did it, or leave ambiguous the ending of your thriller in order to leave room for a sequel. It means that the meaning you are trying to convey within each word, each sentence, is never in question when you dont intend it to be. If it is, readers become distracted from the world of your book (or story, or essay), and youve lost their attention.The first sentence in my example, Susan only submitted the manuscript of her novel to three literary agencies, does not convey the authors intended meaning. Why? Because only precedes the word submitted, which is not the word it is meant to modify. As written, the sentence tells us that Susan did nothing but submit her manuscript to three literary agencies. She didnt submit it to publishers. She didnt enter it into writing contests. She didnt have it bound and engraved. (Dont do that, by the way, if youre planning to send your own manuscript to anyone.) In fact, if were reading the sentence very strictly, she didnt do anything else at all but submit. She didnt even get out of bed and brush her teeth that morning. She only submitted.Now look at the second sentence, Susan submitted the manuscript of her novel to only three literary agencies. Aha! Do you get the difference? Susan submitted to only three literary agencies. This construction leaves no room for doubt. She didnt submit to any fewer or any more agencies than three. Period. This construction is not only clearer, but it also emphasizes more strongly the sentences significance to whatever story its a part of: namely, that Susan didnt submit her manuscript to very many agencies. This simple rearrangement of words eliminates ambiguity and improves clarity and specificity.But its not only about clarity. After all, most people would probably understand what you meant if you wrote the first sentence. But isnt there something a little more e legant, a little more professional about the second sentence? If you agree, do this exercise. It wont take you long to complete it, and your computer will help. Go through your entire manuscript right now, and do a global search for the word only. Make sure, in each instance, it appears, that its in the proper place within the sentence. If not, fix it. Now was that so hard? And I guarantee that after doing this exercise, my little tip will stick in your mind, and the next work you write will use only correctly much more often. But since, as I said, its a mistake thats generally accepted in speech, its a mistake easily overlooked in writing. So always keep your eyes open for it.The proper placement of the word is not always as clear-cut as it is in my examples at the top, and there may be instances where moving only to immediately before or after the word it modifies makes your sentence read awkwardly. As always with grammar rules, use your judgment and tailor this one to your own wo rk and to each sentence within that work. But if you ever see that the sentences clarity is in doubt, this is an easy way to eliminate that doubt while making your writing that much more professional and elegant.

2017-18 Common Application Essay Prompts

Common App Brings Back the Topic of Choice Essay for 2017 Regular decisions for the class of 2021 are far from being released, but the college admissions process for current high school juniors is already revving up with the announcement of the 2017-18 Common Application essay prompts. Over the past few admissions cycles the Common Application essay topics have remained the same, sometimes with minor language changes. This year, in addition to some revisions to the current prompts, there are also two new prompts, including the reintroduction of the â€Å"topic of choice† essay, which the Common App dropped in 2013. The Coalition App, which launched last year, notably included a â€Å"topic of choice† essay prompt in its first application. Every year the Common Application reevaluates the standard essay prompts, soliciting feedback from counselors, admissions officers, students and more. The Common Application essay underwent major changes in 2013, with the revision of the prompts, the elimination of the topic of choice essay, and a longer word limit. Here are the essay prompts for the 2017-18 Common App: Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. The lessons we take fromobstacles we encountercan be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced achallenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? Reflect on a time when youquestionedor challenged a belief or idea. What prompted yourthinking? Whatwas the outcome? Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. Discuss an accomplishment, event, orrealizationthatsparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. What do you think of the 2017-18 Common App essay prompts? Which do you think you will respond to on your application in the fall? Tell us in the comments below! Ready to get started on your essays? Here's some college application essay advice from one of our expert counselors! Devin: Show Your Humanity in Your Essay from on Vimeo.

Child Labor Essay - 2348 Words

Child Labor When child labor is examined, individuals and societies feel moral and emotional tugs. The Freudian super ego is appalled that, especially in the modern world, there would be such a preposterous issue. The Freudian id would rationalize numerous reasons, even justifications, of why child labor exists and would be necessary. Every corner of the earth has known this conflict to one degree or another. In the United States, the conflict is activated or denied with the purchase of an expensive sneaker. The child who is exploited on the other side of the world rarely receives a nod of concern for the slavery he endures. Countless items are similarly purchased with similar child working conditions. The children of†¦show more content†¦Child labor is not necessary if the income from adults is high enough to provide a reasonable standard of living. Almost without exception adult labor is a substitution for child labor. Child labor is often justified by an attitude tha t says the children are developing good habits that will make them constantly employable as adults. Without education, the child often has no other alternative than to enter the work force while still a minor. As a handicapped, probably illiterate child, he will be sentenced to a lifetime of poverty. Access to education becomes increasingly remote. Over 125 million children are without formal schooling. One comparison points out that the cost of educating these children would be 10 billion dollars, a sizeable sum except when recognizing that this is the cost of four days of global military spending. For child labor conditions to improve, strong workers’ rights codes are necessary. Early studies emphasize this point by pointing out that child labor problems extend beyond long hours and poor pay and include highly abusive, sometimes criminal practices. Intentionally distorting and concealing where and when the children are working can further violate child labor rights. With multiple layers of production and outsourcing, it is hard to identify the degree and amount of work that is child labor. What amounted to slave labor in the 19th century was the condition that was prominent especially inShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Child Labor1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthat â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child labor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for years and has become a social issue. This paper aims to portray the nature of child labor in India. It l ooks at the definition of child labor, the prevalence, and factors that lead children to work. Definition Often time people assume that the meaning of child labor is clear-cut. However, there is littleRead MoreChild Labor1885 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Child labor† By Elie Bou Chaaya ENL 110 Section â€Å"D† Miss Zeina Fayyad 18, January, 2008 Outline: Thesis statement: Child labor nowadays is considered to be a social injustice due to its harmful effects on the personal and psychological life of the child where the kinds of work offered to the child increases the amount of these effects regarding the solutions. I. Harmful personal and physical effects of child labor A. Low pay B. Very long work hours C. Forbids childrenRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Childhood And Child Labor837 Words   |  4 PagesChildren in Need The dilemma of childhood and child labor are constantly being argued in overseas and domestic sociological literature. Anthropologists and Sociologists through the time have observed the history and the impact of social institutions on child labor. Professionals researching in the field of sociology of economics and labor by examining the incentive and value orientations of children and teenagers in the labor force, their principles and working conditions, and their outlook towardsRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Labor1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of child labor has drawn significant attention since early 1990s as many labor union and special interest groups advocate banning import of goods produced by the child labor in developing countries and the international consensus in the form of Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC) which is widely ratified in 1989 by countries (Boyden, Ling and Myers, 1998). However, concern regarding child labor is not new and can be dated back to industrial revolution, especially late eighteenthRead MoreChild Labor And The United States2768 Words   |  12 Pages When one hears the term â€Å"Child Labor†, an image of children making low quality clothing in some dingy third world sweatshop inevitably comes to mind. While this imagery is unfortunately founded in fact, the third world is not the only area complicit with this heinous practice. Truthfully, we, as a nation are also guilty of propagating this heinous practice. For over a century, this nation’s youth were subjugated to exploitation and abuse at the hands of captains of industry in the hopes of extractingRead MoreChild Labor Industrialization Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they should be protected. However, those people believed in a child s capacity to change the world in the future. While people in the past saw children as a way to change the world while they were children. In the late seventeenth century, industrialization arose in Englan d ushering in a new era of industry in our world. More industry means more workers, including children. With the rise of industrialization in a nation, child laborers are viciously abused due to their niche roles in productionRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Slavery And Child Labor On Chocolate Plantation1617 Words   |  7 PagesChild slavery and child labor on chocolate plantations is one of the world’s greatest concerns at the moment. Chocolate plantations are specifically mentioned because chocolate is such a large industry and many kids, particularly in tropical African countries, are affected by child labor. In Cà ´te d’Ivoire alone, around 15,000 children are slaves working on chocolate, or cacao, plantations. (american.edu) This problem is concerning because not only is it unethical, but child labor and, thereforeRead MoreChild Labor766 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Child Labor In AmericaTopic: The History Of Child LaborQuestion: In what ways was child l abor cruel to children?Thesis: Child labor in America has been very cruel and unfair to children as their jobs were not paid a decent amount of money, were working under terrible conditions, and they led to diseases. Starting in about the 1700s, hand labor was replaced by power driven machines to make jobs easier.1 The industrial revolution had begun, and families needed a job and money to be ableRead MoreChinas High Dependence On Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild labor is a commonplace in China. Most of the children in China, families work income is dependent on their family’s survival. Child labor is a major issue throughout the global economy, especially in developing countries like China. Although, China has anti-child labor laws, many children in China are forced to work against their will. China is the home of many poor families and some of these families force their children to work because of their struggle with poverty and their lack of incomeRead MoreTakin g a Look at Child Labor1957 Words   |  8 PagesThe term ‘child labor is used for employment below a certain age, which is considered illegal by law and customs. Children are the greatest gift to humanity and Childhood is an important and impressionable stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future development of any society. A young child has yet to develop a substantial set of life experiences to allow for mature choices and decisions. Children depend on the support of adults to get them through life to ensure an adequate

Most influential theologian - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 33 Words: 9894 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Religion Essay Type Descriptive essay Tags: Catholic Church Essay Did you like this example? Most influential theologian St. Thomas Aquinas St. Thomas was born toward the end of 1226 and was born in Italy. St. Thomas was an Italian scholar and the most influential theologian in the Catholic Church. In 1243 he joined the Dominican order which was not like by his parents and they put him in jail for two years. St. Thomas wrote many works philosophy and theology but his most famous is Summa Theological. In it he gives proof of God and his existence. In another section he talks about ethics and how it roots in Aristole. In a chain of acts of will man strives for the highest end. The third part is about Christ. Thomas teaches that Christ is to be regarded as redeemer after his human nature. Thomas was sent to Paris to study under Albert the Great. He served with Albert as his teaching assistant. In 1252 he began to become a master of theology. Thomas was regonized as an excellent theology. He was very holy and would celebrate mass and then have lunch with the friars. Then in the evening he would pray and read. When he became a Dominican he parents really wanted him to become a monk. He was 19 when this happened. He was in Rome but removed and sent to Paris by his parents. His family became desperate to have him not join but he remained determined. At last the he was sent to Rome to meet the master general of the Dominicans. In 1274 St. Thomas died and never got to finish Summa Theologica. He is known as the model for people studying priesthood. In 1333 he was canonized and was declared one of the doctors of the church by Pope Pius V. Kateri Tekakwitha Young Kateri Tekakwitha, born in 1656 near a town called Auriesville in New York, was the daughter of the Mohawk Chief and a Catholic Algonquin. In 1660, at the age of four, her parents and baby brother were killed by a disease that attacked the village, leaving her an orphan. Tekakwitha survived. Although, she was partially blind. She would feel around to find her way. Seeing this, the others called her a name that by which means The One Who Walks Groping for Her Way. Later on, her uncle and two aunts adopted her. They went back to the village where the disease killed her family and rebuilt a village known as Caughnawaga. Over time, she grew into a sweet, shy young woman. She would spend time with her aunts working in the fields. She would often go to the neighboring forest and gather firewood water from the stream and certain roots to make medicine and die. Despite her poor sight, she was very skilled at beadwork. Also, at the woods she would go alone to pray to god and listen to his and her own voice. At the age of 18, is when her holy and religious life truly began. A priest came to their village and established a chapel. Kateri wanted to learn more about Jesus so she decided to be baptized. At the Age of twenty, she was baptized on Easter. Although, her family did not accept her choice to embace Christ so she became a village outcast. Tekakwitha was treated very badly by other s in her settlement. In 1677, she left her village and fled to the Catholic Mission of St. Francis Xavier at Sault Saint Louis, near Montreal. Her journey to get to the mission took over two months but because of her determination, she was allowed to receive her First Holy Communion on Christmas day of that same year. She helped the young and came to the assistance of those who were sick. Her favorite devotion was to fashion crosses out of sticks and place them throughout the woods. this would be the sign that whenever she saw one, she would take a moment to pray. One thing that she loved was the rosary, which she wore around her neck every day. People always asked her to tell them a story. they would listen for a long time because when they were with her they felt the presence of God. One day, a priest came to the people and asked why they always circle around Kateri. Their answer would be, We feel closer to God when she is around and her face glows and looks different when s he prays.so beautiful as if she were looking at Gods face . On March 25, 1617 she made a vow of perpetual virginity. She wanted to start a convent of Native American sisters but she was discouraged. Due to bad health, Kateri Tekakwitha died in 1680 at the age of twenty-four. her last words were Jesus, I love you. Like the flower she was named for, the lily, her life was short and beautiful. Moments after her death the scarred face of Kateri Tekakwitha was transformed into a beautiful, flawless face. This was witnessed by many people. She was known as Lily of the Mohawks. In 1943, the Catholic church declared her venerable and beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1980. Her feast day id celebrated on July 14 and she is the patroness of World Youth Day 2002. Although not a saint yet, she is the first native American to be declared Blessed. St. Jerome St. Jerome was born at Stridon, a small town in the Roman province of Dalmatia, around 347. In Latin, he was known as Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus. St. Jerome was not baptized until about 360 or 366 when he went to Rome with his friend Bonosus to pursue their studies. As a student in Rome, he learned how to speak both Greek and Latin but he also engaged in bad activities and needed to repent. To make himself feel better, St. Jerome would visit the remains and items left by the martyrs and the apostles at their catacombs. This experience would remind him of the terrors of hell. To describe Christian concepts, Jerome initially used classical authors but later on converted to Christianity himself. After several years in Rome, he travelled with Bonosus to Gaul and settled in Trier where he began to take up his theological studies as well as meeting many Christian friends. Some of his friends accompanied him when he set out on a journey through Thrace and the Asia Minor. On this journey, two of his friends died and Jerome was seriously ill. During his illness, he had visions that led him to put aside secular studies and devote himself to God. St. Jerome wanted to live a new life of penance so he went for a time to the desert of Chalcis. There he studied, wrote, and attempted to learn the Hebrew language with the guidance of a converted Jew. Returning to Antioch, he was ordained by Bishop Paulinus and continued to study and write. At this time, St. Jerome was a main teacher of the church and was attached to Pope Damascus I and the leading Roman Christians. One of his most famous accomplishments was translating the Bible from Hebrew to Latin so that everyone could understand Gods teachings. Jerome continued to do many important things with the church later on in his life. St. Jerome died near Bethlehem on September 30, 420. His remains were buried in Bethlehem but were later transferred to the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. St. Jerome became the patron saint of librarians and is recognized as the Doctor of the Church. His feast day is on September 30. St. Matthew T he writer of the first Gospel and one of the twelve Apostles was not only a strong believer in God but a sinning tax collector as well. St. Matthew was born in the first century Judea as the son of a tax collector named Alpheus. The young Matthew grew up like any boy would have if he lived in that time; learning how to complete his fathers job. His father was a tax collector and taught him how to be a good tax collector like Joseph taught Jesus to be a carpenter. From a sinner, to an Apostle, to a writer of the Gospel, Matthew lived a life a lot like Jesus. He was soon hired by Herod Antipas to collect taxes like his father had. As a tax collector he was given an office located in Capernaum. He soon became despised and thought of as an outcast like all tax collectors. While in a large tax collector meeting in his office, Matthew was called by Jesus to live a life devoted to God like the other eleven Apostles. Although many people were skeptical when Jesus asked a sinning tax coll ector to follow him, Matthew rose up right then and there, converted and started to follow Jesus. As one of the early Apostles, Matthew was often known as Levi. He is often paired with St. Thomas in the Bible and is thought to be involved with a group of early Christians called the Nazarenes. With this group, Matthew and the Apostles proclaimed that Jesus was the son of God and the everlasting Messiah. Matthew was sent to Palestine alone by Jesus to continue preaching the word of God. He isnt mentioned in the Gospel any more other than in the names of the Apostles. Some historical facts place him in Gentile places preaching to those who lived there. Matthew was present with Mary during Jesus Resurrection and Ascension. Matthew was most likely very literate which was an uncommon trait for people in that time. It is unknown where he began writing the first Gospel also known as the Gospel of the Hebrews. It is called this because he began writing it in Hebrew for the early Hebrew Christians. St. Matthew wrote his Gospel the Gospel of Mark somewhere between AD 50 to AD 55. Matthews Gospel reproduces about 90% of Marks. His Gospel was later translated into Greek so more people could read it but the Greek copy was soon lost. The Hebrew copy was placed in the Library of Caesarea where it was kept for many centuries. St. Matthew turned his life around with the help of a fellow Jew. He became an Apostle, and then wrote the first of the four Gospels. Matthew wrote It is unsure whether he died of natural cause or if he was a martyr. We celebrate his feast day on September 21st. He was canonized by Pope Gregory IX. St. Matthew grew up a sinning tax collector, was called by Jesus, lived the rest of his life devoted to God, and died with the satisfaction of keeping the oldest and greatest memories alive. St. Jude Personal Life St. Jude was born in the first century AD in the area of Galilee, Palestine. He is also known as St. Jude Thaddeus, Thaddeus being his last name which means the brave one while Jude means giver of joy. It is stated in Matthew 13:55 that St. Jude was a brethren of Jesus, brethren being a Hebrew word indicating a blood relationship. It is also reported that his father, Cleophas was a brother of St. Joseph and was later persecuted for his faith, and his mother, Mary was a cousin of the Blessed Virgin and was said to have stood by the Immaculate Conceptions side while Jesus was crucified. St. Jude also had many brothers, two of which was St. James the Less, and St. Simeon the Zealot. Missionary Work St. Jude was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus along with his brothers James and Simeon, and is remembered for asking Christ at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. His name is not to be confused with Judas of Iscariot, another one of the twelve apostles since both their names are a Greek Variant of the word Judah. After the Pentecost (in which he was prese nt) St. Jude continued to preach the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Libya, and Mesopotamia, where he became a leader of the Church of The East that St. Thomas established there around 37 AD. Although little is known about St. Jude, one of his acknowledged works is the conversion of King Abgar. This idea comes from a Biblical story in which King Abgar of Edessa (a city located in what is now southeast Turkey) asked Jesus to cure him of leprosy and sent an artist to bring him a drawing of Jesus. Impressed with Abgars great faith, Jesus pressed his face into a cloth and gave it to St. Jude to take to Abgar. Once the King saw Jesus image he was cured and he converted to Christianity along with most of the people under his rule. This cloth is believed to be the famous Shroud of Jesus which is currently on display in Turin, Italy. St. Jude is also credited for helping start the Armenian Church, and is believed to be the human author of the Epistle of St. Jude, which is the shor test book in the New Testament. One of his last works before his death was his aid in the election of the bishop of Jerusalem in 62 AD, the bishop that was chosen turned out to be his brother Simeon the Zealot Death Little is known about St. Jude, since he was confused with Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, and his veneration was avoided, thus resulting in being known as the Forgotten Saint. Also, there is little information written about him in the Bible since he was known to travel around the world to preach the Gospel. One of the countries that St. Jude traveled to was Armenia, and it was there where he was reportedly murdered for his faith around the year 65 AD, although there are some instances that claim that St. Jude suffered of martyrdom alongside St. Simon in Persia. Armenia was a country that did not completely convert to Christianity until the 3rd century, about 250 years after St. Judes death. We do not know the specifics of St. Judes death, but he is often de picted carrying an axe or a club, suggesting the way in which he was murdered. After his death, his body was brought back to Rome and was placed in a crypt beneath St. Peters Basilica, which people continue to visit to this day. Sainthood St. Jude was canonized pre-congregation, meaning that he was recognized as a saint before the Catholic Church had a formal process of canonization. His feast day for Western Christianity is on October 28, and his feast day for Eastern Christianity it is celebrated on June 19. St. Jude is often associated with St. Simeon the Zealot, whom he shares his feast day with. He is renowned for being the patron saint of Armenia, lost causes, desperate situations, ibises, hospitals, St. Petersburg, Florida, Cotta Lucena City Quezon, the Chicago Police Department, Club de Regattas do Flamengo (soccer team) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Remembrance Today Even though St. Jude isnt as well known as some of the other saints, he is still as important and is venerated in many religions including the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Churches, Eastern Catholic Churches, the Church of the East, the Coptic Church, and the Anglican Communion. Nowadays, St. Jude is probably best known for being the namesake of many hospitals specializing in treating people, and specifically children in terminal illnesses since he is the patron saint of desperate causes. We pray to him now in time of desperate need for the reason that he provided a lot of inspirational support to a group of Christians who were being persecuted in Eastern churches and he exhorted them to keep their faith and to stay in the love of God as they had been taught. We usually see St. Jude depicted carrying the image of Jesus (taken from the story of King Agbar), carrying an Axe, club, boat, oar, and/or a medallion. The following is a common prayer dedicated to St. Jude: Most holy apostle, Saint Jude, faithful servant and friend of Jesus, the Church honors and invokes yo u universally, as the patron of hopeless cases, of things almost despaired of. Pray for me, I am so helpless and alone. Make use I implore you, of that particular privilege given to you, to bring visible and speedy help where help is almost despaired of. Come to my assistance in this great need that I may receive the consolation and help of heaven in all my necessities, tribulations, and sufferings, particularly (here make your request) and that I may praise God with you and all the elect forever. I promise, O blessed Saint Jude, to be mindful of this great favor, to always honor you as my special and powerful patron, and to gratefully encourage devotion to you. Amen. Saint John the Apostle Saints to me are always people we can look up to and know that they were true followers of Jesus. Saints are a great guide on how to act and be when we grow up or even as teenagers. When we are in doubt we sometimes ask our selves what would Jesus do but we can also ask are selves what woul d the saints do and know that we would get the right answer. St. John the apostle was the son of Zebedee and was called to be on of the 12 apostles of Jesus along with his brother James. They also were with Jesus on his ministries. John appears on the list of the apostles in Acts and in the synoptic gospels. James and John were also believed to be given the nick name Boanerges which means sons of thunder due to their tempers. In the Bible there are no details about how old john might have been when he became one of Jesus disciples but the Christians say that he lived to at least 100 CE which would have been pretty old. There is also nothing in the Bible telling about how long his activity in Judea lasted. Christian traditions also say that John had a important position in the Apostolic body. John was also present at the transfiguration of Jesus. This is some of the things we have gotten from the Bible. John, according to the Bible, was said to be more important than all the other apostles. The reason why was because he was present at many important time such as the transfiguration, and at the Garden of Gethsemane before Jesus was arrested. Paul later in the Bible also calls John the pillar of the Jerusalem church. John was also important because he has been believed to be the author of the fourth gospel, three canonical letters, and the book of revelation. There are so many thing we can learn from saints and these are the most important things that I took from Saint John the Apostle. Again next time you need help deciding what to do just ask yourself what would Jesus do OR what would the saints do. St. Nicholas Having a wonderful family will get you many places, just like were it got Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas came from a wealth family who loved him very much. Sadly, Nicholas parents died while he was still young. Nick was a devoted catholic and when he received his fortune from his parents death, he decided to use it to help the poor and needy. Instead of using the money for himself, he used it for others, which was a start of his generosity. As a young man, Nicholas was known for his kindness. He devoted his life to serving God and became Bishop of Myra while still a young man. He took control of this job to show how responsible he was. This position was very good for Nick and I think it taught him many important things in life. Many people in the land knew that this man was a generous, kindhearted, children loving man who had concerns for other people just like sailors and ships sailings on the oceans. For loving and doing all these things, Nicholas was exiled and imprisoned for believing in god, just like Jesus. This conflict made many people angry and trying to rebel. At this time, there were so many priest, deacons, and other religious believers imprisoned that there was no room for murders, thieves and robbers. After he was released, Nicholas joined the council of Nicaea. After leaving the council, S t. Nicholas died on December 6, which is his feast day. On this day, it is a time to reflect on how St. Nicholas was kind to everyone, just like we should be to. Creating this great example for us shows that we need to follow his good ways. Remembering this day will make us realize that we should all commit good deeds no matter what day it is. St. Nicholas was the Patron Saint of Russia. He has many churches named after is glorious name. As a young boy, St. Nick proved to not only himself, but also others that he was a responsible adult. Many people believe you become responsible when youre older, but Saint Nick proved them wrong. He left behind a great example and reputation that will live on forever. St. Augustine of Hippo St. Augustine of Hippo, also known as Aurelius Augustinus, was born into a middle class family on November 13, 354 in Tagaste, modern day Algeria. He was the son of St. Monica and of Patricius. As a young boy, Augustine received a catholic education. Hi s father had believed that he was successful that he had sent him to Cathage, to prepare for his forensic career. St. Augustine was a man of belief, strength, and success. For this he had succeeded in life. Augustine came into the church for having such a strong belief. The reason why he became such a strong believer, was when he had become very ill and could not receive baptism, but he pursued that dream of his. He had joined the men of prayer group and he had three ideas stuck deep in his heart. The first idea was a divine providence or the virtue of prudence. The second one was the future with terrible sanctions or going to hell. The last idea that was in his heart was Christ is above all and the Savior. He also became close with the church when he had given up on Divine Truth and had prayed to the Blessed Mother. The prayers to the blessed mother brought him back to his faith and decided that Christianity was the religion for him. At the start of his religious life he beca me a priest. The only thing he had kept when he became a priest was his familys house which became a monastic house. Then later on in his life he became a bishop. As he came back to his Christian faith, he wrote about his experiences in books called, Retractions. As he lived his life of prayer, he became closer to God. He also learned how to live a life of peace. As his life drew near so did his life of becoming a saint. On August 28, 430, at the age of seventy-five, Augustines life had come to an end. Augustine was a patron of brewers. As his life came close to its end, he spent almost every moment praying to God. Augustine has become one of my favorite saints as I have learned more about him. His life was powerful and interesting to me. I will try to live my life as an image of him and live out my faith, become closer to the church and God. St. Leo the Great Saint Leo the great was and Italian aristocrat and is the first pope of the Catholic Church to be called The Gre at. He is best known for meeting Attila the Hun in 452 AD and persuading him to turn back on the invasion of Western Europe. He is also known for being called the Doctor of the Church. St. Leos date of birth is still unknown to this day, but he was born in Tuscany, in Northern France, but refers to Rome and his home town. But it is said that his family moved to Rome when he was very young. The earliest information about Saint Leo being part of the churchs clergy when he was a deacon under Pope Celestine I. While Leo was away on a civil mission to bring peace to France, Pope Sixtus III on August 19, 440. As the people of Rome knew of Leos care and love for the individual souls, Leo was voted by the people to be their bishop. But when the people asked Leo to come back to Rome the Holy Spirit was working through all the faithful, so when Leo came back he was anointed Pope of Rome. He was elected on September 9, 440 AD and would reign as pope for the next 21 years. As pope of the Rome Leo labored constantly to protect the integrity of Faith by waging wars, taking strenuous actions against regions, and ordered to correct the errors of countries in Spain. He did all of this because he cared about the people and the faithful. He wanted them to have the most loving gift of all and that was the teachings of Christ that was handed down by the apostles. He continued to do this by defending the unity of the Catholic Church and with constancy strove to teach all men who were doctrines to lead their souls to the greatest fulfillment of salvation. Pope Leo the Greats pontificate was a continuous period of tireless effort directed at upholding the unity of the Church as the people thought. But after this he did much more. He cared about the Church so much that he tried his hardest to stop invasions in order to save more lives. Such as when he went to Atilla the Hun in 452 and persuading him with all his power to turn back on the invasion of Western Europe. Legend has it that Attila, on looking above St. Leo, saw in a vision that Saints Peter and Paul would support the Popes wishes, which struck him with fear. One of his most important persuasions was with Genseric the Vandal, who had captured the city of Rome. But thanks to Pope Leos intervention the Vandals didnt even touch Rome by not hurting or killing anyone or even taking down the Churches. Pope Saint Leo the Great certainly possessed true care and love for the Church. He submitted his whole heart to Christ, labored to lead others into committing themselves into the See of Peter, and used all his influence to maintain the unity of the Church. If you ask me I would say Saint Leo the Great modeled his life after the sixth Beatitude, which proclaims, Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. He has a connection between purity of heart and of faith. He exemplifies love of truth and orthodoxy of faith. In 1754 Benedict XIV exalted St. Leo to the dignity of Doctor of the Church. Not quite two centuries later, Pope Pius XII, in a sermon given on October 12, 1952, noted that Pope Saint Leo is the greatest among the great. Saint Martin of Tours Saint Martin of Tours was born around the time 317 A.D in modern-day Hungary. Martins father was a senior officer in the Roman Army; he was stationed in Ticinum, Cisalpine Gaul (now Pavia, Italy) where Martin grew up. Later, in Martins pre-teen years, he found God and took charge of his religious life. Martin learned many things about God and started on his way to becoming a saint. When Martin was ten years old he went to the church against his parents and became a candidate for baptism. His parents were very upset with him because he went against their wishes. When Martin was fifteen years old, because his father was a retired officer, Martin was required to join the army. While Martin was stationed in Amiens, he experienced the vision that is most remembered today. He was at the gates of the city of Amiens with his soldiers when he met a scarcely dressed beggar. He automatically cut his own military cloak in half and shared it with the beggar. That night he dreamed of Jesus wearing the half-cloak Martin had given away. He heard Jesus say to the angels: Here is Martin, the Roman soldier who is not baptized; he has clad me. (Sulpicius, ch 2). This dream confirmed Martins fidelity. He was then baptized at the age of eighteen. Later Martin thought his faith prohibited him from fighting and shouted I am a soldier of Christ. I cannot fight. He was charged of cowardice and put in jail. Martin followed the way of the Lord and always served others. Some of the things he was known for were that he was against poverty and did everything he could to help the less fortunate. Some emblems that remind us of him are trees, beggars, soldiers and cloaks. He was known for many great deeds and acts of charity and kindness. Martin died on November 8, 397, in Candes, Gaul (modern-day France). Marti n of Tours was just over eighty when he died. He is the patron Saint of beggars and soldiers. We celebrate his feast day on November 11th. Prayer: God, Your Bishop Saint Martin glorified You by both his life and death. Renew in us Your grace, so that neither death nor life can separate us from Your love. Amen Saint John the Baptist But He who acts in truth comes into the light, to make clear that his deeds are done in God. (Luke 3:21) Saint John was the cousin of Jesus. He was a baptizer. He was born to the people named Elizabeth and Zachariah. He had many duties such as; being the first baptizer, writing a gospel ect He told the people to repent and that the Lord is upon them. But his cry was not answered by many passing people. John was often mistaken for the Messiah. He was very holy, and spread Gods word so well that he was called The Anointed One. You yourselves are witnesses to the fact that I said: I am not the Messiah; I am sent before Him.'(Luke 3:28) To be a saint you have to have humility, you have to be willing to die for your faith. You have to be open to the fact that you have to make sacrifices to be a soldier of Christ. He took His chance and became that soldier and was the first priest, and was the first leader to baptize someone. He had a lot of weight on his shoulders that day. The cousin of the Lord being asked to baptize someone when you have no idea what to do. He had to be brave to be that kind of person. In current life today we should be Johns. We should be able to die for our faith and give it all up for the Lord. We were all sent by God to do his will and to be the messengers for his faith. We are to live by example and be the little Johns of the world. If we love and care for Jesus and God then we should be able to understand how we are part of the great plan of salvation. From John, we can learn that we just cant sit here and wait for miracles to happen, we need to write of the Lords love, sing of the Lords love, be the Lords love. Saint Anthony the Abbot Saint Anthony the Abbot was born in 251 at Heracleus, Egypt. He is also known by many names such as Abba Antonius, Anthony of Egypt, Anthony of the Desert, and Anthony the Anchorite. Anthony grew up in a wealthy family. He lived a good childhood and a healthy life. But unexpectedly everything changed. When he was about 20 years old his parents unexpectedly died. He ensured that his sister got a good education and that was about all he could do. But then the lord spoke to him and said If thou wilt be perfect, go, sell, what thou hast, and give to the poor. After Anthony heard this he gave away all of his possessions and started his holy life in the desert. He lived as a hermit in an old abandoned fort for more than 20 years praying in solitude. But the devil tried to tempt him many times and he never gave in to its temptations. But he wasnt always alone. Many followers and admirers came into his fort. He healed many of the sick who came and was also a spiritual counselor for others. He had so many disciples following him that he had to build two monasteries! A lot of people helped him by weaving baskets and making brushes for him which made him the patron of those 2 trades. Saint Anthony was also the patron saint of grave diggers and people who work with pigs. He was patron of gravediggers because he buried an Anchorite which was someone who walled themselves up to be alone in prayer. He was patron of pigs because he used pork to reduce inflammation and itching. An artist drew a picture of him with a pig and someone took it as Anthony being the patron saint of pigs. In 311 Anthony shortly left his fort to go fight Arianism in Alexandria. He also left to comfort the victims of the persecutions at Maximinus. While he was out of his fort he met his sister. It turns out she had also become a holy person and chosen to become a nun. Anthony did return to the desert but he did not return to his fort. He retired in a cave in Mount Colzim. Saint Anthony also knew some other saints. During the later part of his life he became good friends with Saint Paul the Hermit. And his biography was written by Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. He also founded a religious order of hermits. Saint Anthony died at Mount Colzim in 356 due to natural causes. Many people still follow his influences to this day. His order of hermits is still around. People give away possessions to help others. He was canonized by the Pre-Congregation which is where saints are canonized by local church officials so no one knows the exact canonization date. Saint Dominic Saint Dominic is the founder of the Order of Preachers, more commonly known as the Dominican Order. He is also the patron saint of astronomers and the Dominican Republic. Close friends with our patron, Saint Francis of Assisi, he was born into a very religious family in Spain in the year 1170. Both his older brothers were already studying to be priests at the time Dominic was born. His parents were members of the Spanish nobility, but his mother (Blessed Joan of Aza) was a woman of unusual sanctity. Even in infancy and early childhood, his mother had visions of Dominic as a religious hero. She chose the name Dominic after she had a vision of him below a black and white wolf with a burning candle in its mouth. Domini canes means dogs of the Lord in Latin. A maternal uncle, who was the archpriest of a district near his home, conducted his elementary studies. Despite his austere and privileged childhood, he had a gentle, generous heart and later renounced all wealth to tend to the poor and sick, much like his friend Saint Francis of Assisi. He entered the University of Placencia to continue his scholarly pursuits, and even in those days, university towns were full of rowdiness and frivolity typical of a modern college town. However, Dominic was usually arduous in his studies and his passion for the needy. He once sold all his book s to give to the starving poor of Placencia. Twice, he tried to sell himself into slavery to obtain money for the liberation of those held in captivity by the Moors. In the year 1215, he founded the Dominican order of friars and nuns. He traveled all over Europe and was extremely successful in organizing and converting many to faith and to religious life with his message of harmonizing intellectual life with serving the needs of the people. Around this time he also received a vision of the Holy Mother urging him to pray the rosary daily and teach it to others, which he did faithfully. He is sometimes credited for inventing the Rosary, although it predates him, but he certainly had much to do with it gaining popularity. On a preaching trip to Hungary in 1221, Dominic became ill and was forced to return home. On his deathbed at the age of 51 years, he said to his brothers Have charity, guard humility, and hold fast to voluntary poverty. His order grew to 30,000 members in its fi rst 100 years. He was canonized by Pope Gregory IX in 1234 and the Dominican order is still active today. St. Joan of Arc People surprise us when they turn out to be someone we never pictured them to be. St. Joan of Arc was one of the most surprising people in the world. She lived for 19 years from 1412-1431. Her feast day is May 30. She grew up as a peasant girl and never thought she would grow up to be the head of the troops during the 100 year war between France and England. She had four brothers and sisters and lived on a farm. When she was 14 she started to hear voices. The voices were from three saints: St. Michael the Archangel, St. Catherine of Alexandria, and St. Margaret. She listened to these voices for two years. After awhile she realized that they were calling her to lead the troops to victory by driving the English out of France. Knowing nothing about what was going to happen to her, she talked to a commander about the voices she heard telling her that it was her divine mission to free her country from the English and help the King gain the French throne. He did not believe her. She came back again and told him that the French had suffered a horrible defeat outside of a city called Orleans. Days later the Commander got the news about the defeat and then gave Joan permission to see the King. The King had dressed in normal clothes and sat hidden in a huge crowd and tried to test Joan to make sure that she wasnt crazy. She marched straight up to him and told him all the things that he had been praying for. He knew that she would save them in this horrible and dreadful time. Joan being a peasant girl all her life knowing nothing about fighting, went to go fight with the French armies and lead the troops into victory. When she joined the army she cut her hair short and started to wear the kind of uniforms that the male soldiers would wear except hers was white which was a sign of purity. Soon after Joan had joined the troops the French arm y defeated England in several battles. After around a year the King took back his throne that he deserved. Sadly some of France was still controlled by the English, but France did not lose hope. After a break Joan came back to the army. This time it did not end very well. The French lost and Joan was captured. They held a trial and found her guilty for Heresy and Witchcraft. She stood up for herself but was threatened with torture but she would not betray her voices. After two months Joan was sentenced to death. She was put on a pile of wood and tied to a stake but only wanted one thing.. a cross. While she was being burned to death she repeated Jesus over and over again to herself. Later her ashes were thrown in the Seine River. Joan taught us a very valuable lesson. Never judge a book by its cover, you have to open it up and read it. This is true with Jesus and all the people around us. They can turn out to be someone you never thought they would be. Also, always keep your h eart and mind open to God. This means you have to trust and listen to God to know what he wants you to do or make of yourself even if it means great sacrifice because God speaks to those who take time to listen. That is why he gave us two ears and one mouth. Saint Anthony of Padua Born in 1195 in Lisbon, Saint Anthony was born into a noble family and baptized under the name Fernando. During Anthonys life as a friar, his public ministry moved many people including his fellow friars. By living a life of poverty Anthony gave the people a true example of how to act. At the age of fifteen Anthony entered St. Augustine Monastery where he studied Augustinian Theology. After about nine years of intense study Anthony was inspired by a group of Franciscan martyrs that traveled to his monastery on the way to the burial. When he learned about the martyrs story Anthony was deeply inspired and wanted to follow in their example. After convincing the Franciscans at the Coimbra friary to al low him to join the Franciscan order he set off on a mission to convert the sultan in Morocco. During the journey to Morocco Anthony became very ill and was forced to return home. On the way back home the ship was faced with many storms and blown off course where they landed in Sicily. Upon landing in Sicily Anthony was taken to the Pentecost Chapter of Mats where he was nursed back to health. Once he was again healthy he asked the provincial superior to instruct him in the way of a Franciscan, although he did not mention his previous theological training. In 1222 Anthony went to an ordination of Dominicans and Franciscans where he was asked to speak at the meal. At first he declined but eventually began speaking and his knowledge and holiness became evident. After this event in Anthonys life he exchanged his life of prayer and solitude for public preaching. Saint Anthony was a fantastic public speaker. His words inspired people, but what inspired people even more were his actions. Although his preaching methods were very effective not everyone listened to him. One legend tells of St. Anthony preaching to many people who would not listen to him. Instead of continuing to preach to the people he went to the river bank and began preaching to the fish. Anthonys method of preaching contained many symbolic explanations of the scripture and his actions are a great example of how people are to act. In 1231 at the age of 36 Anthony passed away. In less than one year Pope Gregory IX Declared Anthony of Padua a saint. St. Anthonys life of poverty inspired people and his legacy will continue to live on. St. Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers Saint Hilary of Poitiers was born in the year 315 to a pagan family in Poitiers, France. He married and had one child named Apra. Hilary was not raised a Christian but he always felt a wonder to life. When Hilary first read the Bible he was amazed. How could God be defined in such a clear way? He soon found himself in lov e with God and His Son, Jesus Christ. After finishing the Bible, Hilary soon became a Christian. Because he lived in such a holy way he was elected to be bishop of Poitiers. Hilary had little knowledge as to what the Arian group was doing to Europe. The Arians were a powerful group who believed that Jesus was a great being but was not divine. They had the support of many throughout Europe, including emperor Constantius. Hilary refused to support them and he was exiled from the Church in 356. Hilary used this time to study and write about God and Jesus teachings. These writings converted many pagans and Hilary was finally allowed back into the Church after three years in 359. Saint Hilary of Poitiers died in 368 of natural causes. Though we do not know when St. Hilary was canonized, we do know that he was proclaimed Doctor of the Church on 1851. St. Hilary is the patron saint against snakes and snake bites and he is also the patron of backward children. Let us pray: St. Hilary of Poitiers, instead of being discouraged by your exile, you used your time to study and write. Help us to bring good out of suffering and isolation in our own lives and see adversity as an opportunity to learn about or share our faith. Amen. Saint Luke Saint Luke was a very powerful man who went on many journeys to spread the word of our amazing true God. He was the patron saint of Physicians and Surgeons. His feast day is October 18th. Saint Luke was a dedicated man who wanted to live a life like Christ. Luke, the writer of the third Gospel, was born a Greek and a Gentile at Antioch in Syria. He lived during the first century A.D. He was a slave who studied to become a doctor or physician. This is why he is the Patron saint of Physicians and Surgeons. Saint Luke worked with Saint Paul to perform his wonderful work of spreading Gods powerful word on journeys made throughout the world. Luke went on many journeys. The leader of these amazing journeys was Paul. Other peopl e joined them on these journeys including Silas and Timony. This was Lukes first trip of spreading Gods good news but definitely not his last. On their journey they visited the churches previously established by Paul in Asia Minor. Then passing through Galatia Paul got a message from God. This message said Come over to Macedonia and help us. This message was delivered in a dream by a man. Paul new this was a calling from God, so they packed their little belongings and went to Macedonia sailing to Europe while making a few stops to preach the Gospel in Philippi, Thessalonica, Beroea, Athens, and Corinth. Then Luke and his crew returned to Antioch by way of Ephesus and Jerusalem. Their journey had a powerful impact on many people, places, and events. Paul did not just make journeys to different places on earth but also wrote the third gospel which had two parts. He wrote these in Greece after making another Journey, and the death of his partner Paul. The sections of the gospel that Luke wrote included these stories, Announcement of the Birth of Jesus, Mary Visits Elizabeth, The Visit of the Shepherds, The Presentation in the Temple, The Return to Nazareth, The Boy of Jesus in the temple, The Baptism of Jesus, and many more Gospel stories. A lot of the stories Luke wrote about had a special connection to women in Jesus life especially Marys. He was the only one to write the Annunciation, Marys visit to Elizabeth including the Magnificat, the Presentation, and the story of Jesus disappearance in Jerusalem. Lukes inspiration and information for his Gospel came from his close association with Paul and his companions as he explains in his introduction to the Gospel: Since many have undertaken to set down an orderly account of the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed on to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, I too decided, after investigating everything carefully from the very first, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus (Luke 1:1-3). Because of Luke we know much more about the word of God and Mary his mother. We celebrate Saint Lukes feast day on October 18th. He died at the age of 84 in Boeotia, Greece. Saint Luke lived a powerful life teaching and spreading the word of God and writing the third Gospel. Saint Luke was a person who dedicated his life to loving God. Santa Clara de Assis The Inspiration for Women Saint Clare is said to be one of the most influential women during the medieval period. Clare, herself, was always influence by Saint Francis, whom she looked to as a spiritual role model. She was born on July 16, 1194 in Assisi, Italy. Clare felt she was being called by God to live a spiritual life ever since she was a little girl. Saint Clare was born into a family of Italian nobles. She had two sisters named Agnes and Beatrice, a mother named Ortulana, and a father named Offreduccio. Clare was always a sensitive, prayerf ul, and kind child. She would sometimes hide the food on her plate and then later give it to the poor. When Clare was eighteen years old, she was to marry a man of great wealth but refused. She had become interested in Saint Francis and began to follow his teachings. One day, Clare purposely made so she would encounter Francis on a road. She wanted to meet with him, so they could talk. He preached to her about the word of God. This occurred over the next several months and she knew that he could help her achieve her goal. Clares parents refused to give her permission to join Saint Francis in his lifestyle, so she and Francis went to the bishop for permission. On Palm Sunday, 1212, she had been granted permission. Clares beautiful, long hair was cut off and she was only given a rough robe and a rope to wear. She was consecrated to the second order of the Franciscans and the San Damiano church was place under her possession. This church was the home of her religious order, the P oor Clares. Many women came to join her to live a life of poverty and prayer. Some of Clares friends and family joined including her sister, Agnes, and her mother, Ortulana. Saint Clare lived at the San Damiano church with the Poor Clare until her death on August 11, 1253, at the age of 59. Clare of Assisi was canonized a saint on August 15, 1253 by Pope Alexander IV. Her life and works inspired women around the world to live a life of poverty and prayer. She is now the patron saint of embroiderers, sore eyes, good weather, gilders, goldsmiths, and laundry workers. Today, communities of the Poor Clares continue to worship and live a life like Saint Clare and many parishes, such as ours, claim her as our patroness. Saint Clare lived a life that will never perish. St. Francis of Assisi In a town called Assisi there was a child who was born in 1181. When that childs father, Pietro Bernardone, came back from a trip to France, he was furious with his wife for calling the child G iovanni after John the Baptist. Pietro wanted a son of a businessman not of God, so he called the child Francesco, because Pietro loved everything about France. Francesco had an easy life. Everyone loved him, and he could do no wrong. He threw wild parties almost every night. Even St. Francis himself said I lived in sin during that time. But from that point on, St. Francis life changed drastically and that turning point made him what he is today. Francis wanted more than wealth, he wanted to be a knight. He got that chance when Assisi declared war on the nearby town of Perugia. Francis was captured for a year and then returned home. After he joined the army but never stayed. He returned home after he dreamt that God told him that he was wrong and to return back home. Francis spent more time praying to God and he also took care of lepers. One day, while Francis was begging in front of San Damiano Church, he heard the crucifix talk to him. It said Francis, repair my church. Francis thought this meant the building, so he sold clothes from his fathers shop to pay to rebuild San Damiano Church. His father thought of this as theft so he held a jury for Francis in front of the bishop. The bishop told Francis to return the clothes, which he did, but then he also turned over his own clothes and walked away. After that, he lived as a beggar and he continued to fix churches around Assisi. Francis lived a life of poverty and traveled around to preach repentance. He used the gospels as rules to live by. Even though he wasnt a priest, he had followers. These people followed him everywhere; slept in the open, begged for garbage to eat, and loved God. Eventually, he and his followers went to the Pope to see if they could start a new religious order. They traveled all over Europe and even the Middle East to spread the news about the Kingdom of God. Francis practiced true equality by showing honor, respect, and love to every person. After ten years, the Franciscan order g rew to about 5,000 followers. Francis died on October 4, 1226 at the age of 45. It is said that he died of the same wounds that Christ received from His crucifixion and from blindness caused by an eye disease. The Pope ordered to have his face ironed which was surgery back then but Francis prayed to God and the ironing didnt hurt him. But he never recovered from the wounds. On July 16, 1228, Francis became a saint and his feast day is celebrated every year on October 4th. Francis is the founder of all Franciscan orders and the patron saint of ecologists and merchants. St. Francis was a teen who had it all. He had all the friends he wanted and all the fun that could be had. Later on he realized that God was calling him to restore the Church by loving others and by helping everyone, which he did in extreme poverty. He preached the gospels from the Bible and lived according to the gospels. He believed in what God wanted him to do and he did it. Miracle: Biography of Bernade tte Soubirous A young girl living in the town of Lourdes, France suffered many hardships as a child, but little did she know she was about to face the biggest challenge of her life; bringing the hope and comfort of the Immaculate Conception back to the world. This girl, Bernadette Soubirous was born on January 7, 1844 of Francis and Louise Soubirous. As a child, Bernadette encountered the difficulty of poverty and sickness every day. Though Bernadette struggled, this did not stop her from being a part of one of the most incredible miracles the world has ever seen. On February 11, 1858, 14 year old Bernadette experienced something that would change her life. While collecting firewood for her family at the grotto of Massabielle a beautiful lady appeared to Bernadette marking the first of eighteen visions that Bernadette had. This lady appeared to Bernadette several more times telling her to pray for penance and for all the sinners in the world. Some of these appearances consi sted of miracles. For example, during the ladys ninth apparition on February 25, 1858 Bernadette was asked to drink from the spring and eat plants from the grotto. Bernadette was confused; there was no spring. Assuming the water was underground, she began to dig. She drank the muddy water and smeared it on her face. This event caused uncertainty among Bernadettes onlookers. They thought that she was a fool or a fraud; some even thought she belonged in a mental asylum. Miraculously, in the next couple of days a spring began to flow in the exact place Bernadette first started digging. Another miracle, witnessed by Dr. Dozous is: One time, while Bernadette was praying in the grotto she had a candle in her hand. Dr. Dozous recalls something stopped her from kneeling down like she normally did; it was the candle in her hand. Bernadette touched the flame of the candle with her left hand. At the time Dr. Dozous was extremely confused but watched in awe for a quarter of an hour. After Berna dette left the grotto, Dr. Dozous examined Bernadettes left hand, but the flame left no sign of a burn. On March 2, 1858 on the fifteenth appearance the Lady asked Bernadette to tell the priest to build a chapel here and have people come in procession. Bernadette then asked the local priest, Monsieur le Curà © (Fr. Peyramale) to build a chapel at the grotto. Fr. Peyramale had only one request; that the Lady reveal her name. March 25, 1858 Bernadette asked the lady what her name was. She responded simply saying, I am the Immaculate Conception. As an adult, Bernadette wanted to stay away from the attention from the apparitions of the Virgin Mary so joined the Convent at Nevers. Here she lived the rest of her short life in prayer and devotion to God. While at Nevers, Bernadette suffered from tuberculosis of the bone in the right knee and passed away on April 16, 1879 at the age of thirty-five. Her last words show her faithfulness to her faith: Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for me, a poor sinner. Bernadette Soubirous was a remarkable woman who led a life of prayer and devotion to the Virgin Mary and God. Though her life was short, she made a lasting impression on the world. For this reason Bernadette was canonized a saint in 1933 by Pope Pius XI. Even though Bernadette encountered many difficulties and challenges her life was a miracle. Bernadettes actions should forever be celebrated and never be forgotten. St. Valentine Im sure we all have our favorite saints. You can have a favorite saint because he or she has the same name as you. You may know more about a saint than others. You could know a lot about St. Peter but not that much about St. Francis. If you dont know much about St. Valentine, here are a couple of good summaries of him for you. St. Valentine has many different stories and different beliefs about what he did. One story that shocked me was that he was a holy priest in Rome who assisted the martyrs in the persecution under Claudius I I. He was arrested and sent to the prefect of Rome. They tried to take away his faith but was later beaten by clubs and beheaded on February 14. (St. Valentines Day) Pope Julius the 1st was said to make a church after him. A good legend of St. Valentine was that he was a priest in the 3rd century. An emperor named Claudius II thought that single men made better soldiers than married men. Claudius outlawed marriage for young men so that he could build a stronger military power. St. Valentine supposedly thought that Claudius was wrong and married people quietly. When Claudius found out that Valentine was marrying people he decided to execute him. Another legend is a short one. St. Valentine was imprisoned but fell in love with his jailors daughter. Before he was put to death, he sent a letter to the jailors daughter. This was known as the first Valentine. He signed it Your Valentine and the name is still used today. In conclusion, St. Valentine was the patron saint of love an d happy marriages. I know I learned a lot from researching St. Valentine. I hope you learned a lot from my essay about him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Most influential theologian" essay for you Create order

Frankenstein and Blade Runner Comparative Analysis

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