Monday, May 11, 2020
Frankenstein and Blade Runner Comparative Analysis
ââ¬Å"The chief obstacle to the progress of the human race is the human raceâ⬠(Don Marquis). The acquirement of knowledge, and the subsequent progress of technology devoid of ethical and moral influence, destructively impact upon humanityââ¬â¢s core. This innate yearning to excel has led to the evolution of technology and the subsequent devolution of humanity. Inevitably, the threat of technology exceeding humanity has provoked a sense of apprehension within certain composers who, while subject to their surrounding context, effectively explore the elements which constitute humanity and convey similar warnings regarding the future of mankind through the use of representations within varying forms of texts. The novel Frankenstein (F) by Mary Shellyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Scottââ¬â¢s focus upon the Asian ethnicity, as seen via the giant visual of the Japanese girl, alludes to the western fear of cultural displacement and the continuous advertising of ââ¬Å"the chanc e to begin againâ⬠on off world colonies highlights the issue of over population. Scott utilised a distinct film noir overlay to symbolise the dark uncertainty created when scientific progress leads to a regression of humanity as opposed to its advancement. The objective of scientific advancement within both texts can be separated into two categories; that of noble intensions and that of personal greed. Although the creators in both texts aim to push the boundaries of nature, Tyrellââ¬â¢s ruling ideology is profit as seen when he states, ââ¬Å"commerce is our goal here at Tyrell. More human than human is our motto.â⬠Tyrellââ¬â¢s dominance is established immediately within the Hades scene as the fires from his Aztec-like buildings are reflected by the eye. The irony of the Tyrell buildings reminiscing Aztec temples, in combination with the symbolism of the eye belying not a soul but the destruction of natural laws, epitomises the near total loss of humanity and ascendancy of ââ¬Ëprogressââ¬â¢. Tyrellââ¬â¢s prevailing position is again highlighted through the enormity of his office, as well as the contrast to the teeming populace in the streets below. While Victorââ¬â¢s emotions fuel hisShow MoreRelatedMary Shelle ys Novel Frankenstein and Ridley Scotts Movie Blade Runner: A Comparative Analysis1193 Words à |à 5 PagesBoth Mary Shelleys 1818 novel Frankenstein and the Ridley Scotts 1982 movie Blade Runner depict a bleak future about the fallen dreams of science. Blade Runner is based on a novel called Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick. Although Frankenstein was written a century and a half before Dicks book, the two stories share a similar dystopic vision of humanitys future. They also use similarly structured storytelling to explain the impetus towards self-mastery and mastery over the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Life - 1219 Words
Elizabeth Winderââ¬â¢s Pain, Parties, Work: Sylvia Plath in New York, Summer 1953 illuminates different aspects of Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s life. However, Winder depicts Plath not as the mythologized martyr of a collapsed marriage or the tragic woman poet with a debilitating illness but rather as a young girl wanting to immerse herself in the rich, material culture of her time. Winderââ¬â¢s biography gives insight to the life of an intelligent young woman amidst the gender constraints of mid-century America, a theme that is further explicated in Plathââ¬â¢s novel, The Bell Jar. Though often compared to the likeness of the protagonist of her semi-autobiographical novel, Plath showed many initial differences. As documented in the biography, Plath travels to Newâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is exemplified when Mrs. Willard explains to Buddy, ââ¬Å"What a man is is an arrow into the future, and what a woman is is the place the arrow shoots off from.â⬠Likewise, Mrs. No rton, mother of Richard, advises, ââ¬Å"Girls look for infinite security. Boys look for a mate. Both look for different things.â⬠This is troubling for both Plath and Esther, who have nurtured ambitions of their own with no plans of supporting a husband. Likewise, both have seen their mothers become submissive to their husbands. As a result of these experiences, they are disappointed in that woman are forced to be pure for their husbands while men are given more freedom. These sentiments lead to strong sense of dissatisfaction and culminate in a rejection of the lives in which they are currently situated in; they both seemed to reject the false self by throwing away the clothes that masked the woman they idealized. In the biography, Plath does not directly reveal her inadequacy; she reveals this through Esther. When confronted with the question of future plans, Esther responds that she does not know. Esther feels surprised at hearing herself say this; this realization might s uggest Plathââ¬â¢s internal thoughts at the time, which culminated in a nervous breakdown. She had won a series of prizes and merits but her experiences at Mademoiselle only revealed that these accomplishments alone would not guarantee the life she hoped for; she was constantly pressured to acquireShow MoreRelatedA Courageââ¬â¢s Attempt to Take Her Life back in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠1991 Words à |à 8 PagesSylvia Plath a highly acclaimed twentieth century American poet whose writings were mostly influenced by her life experiences. Her father died shortly after her eighth birthday and her first documented attempt at suicide was in her early twenties. She was married at age twenty-three and when she discovered her husband was having an affair she left him with their two children. Her depression and the abandonment she felt as a child and as a woman is what inspires most of her works. Daddy is a majorRead MoreHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poem s Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus2237 Words à |à 9 PagesHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poems Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus Sylvia Plath has had an exciting life, if I can use this word. Her father died from an undiagnosed diabetes when she was eight. At the same time, a short couplet that she wrote was published in the Boston Sunday Herald. Later, she won scholarships to study in Smith, Harvard, and finally Cambridge. There, Plath married Ted Hughes, who was a good poet, too. What amazes me in her life isRead MoreEssay about Sylvia Plath1185 Words à |à 5 PagesSylvia Plath This line is from Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus, one of many that helped make her an icon of modern American poetry. They have an eerie, prophetic quality, seeming to foreshadow the tragic death of this young writer. Understanding Sylvia Plaths words require a closer look at both her life and a few of her works. Though critics have described her writing as governed by negative vitalism, her distinct individuality has made her a conversation piece among those familiarRead MoreSylvia Plath Comparison Essay1339 Words à |à 6 PagesComparison: Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Tulipsâ⬠and Mary Oliverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Poppiesâ⬠Throughout time females have found it hard to achieve acceptance and accreditation in the world of poetry. However, two American female poets, who were born in the 1930ââ¬â¢s, did make a name for themselves. During this era of rapidly changing gender roles, social values and world politics, these women were able to produce a rich variety of poetry. These poets are known for their driven personalities and their captivating poems about alienationRead MoreBiography of Sylvia Plath942 Words à |à 4 Pagestwentieth century, Sylvia Plath was highly esteemed by fans and fellow writers alike. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s parents, Aurelia Schober and Otto Plath, had met when Aurelia became Ottoââ¬â¢s student at Boston University. Otto was a biology professor with an infatuation with bees; he had even published a book titled Bumblebees and their ways. Otto and Aurelia married in January of 1932, and by October of the same year Aurelia gave birth in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts to a daughter, Sylvia. Sylvia spent her childhoodRead MoreA Reflection in Sylvia Plaths Mirror1013 Words à |à 5 PagesA Reflection in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Mirror Amanda L. Wilson Eng:125 Introduction to Literature Professor Lyndsey Lefebvre November 18, 2013 A Reflection in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Mirror Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s poem Mirror (1963) is evocative, provocative, and expressive. According to Clugston (2010) these are important components of poetry. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s first line is a projection of the mirror providing its introduction saying, ââ¬Å"I am silver and exactâ⬠(Plath, 1963, line 1). The mirror is the protagonist whoRead MorePoetry Explication of Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Mirrorâ⬠949 Words à |à 4 PagesPoetry Explication of Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Mirrorâ⬠The first thing one can notice in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Mirrorâ⬠(rpt. In Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson, Perrineââ¬â¢s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 9th ed. [Boston: Wadsworth, 2006] 680) is that the speaker in the poem is the mirror and the woman in the poem is Sylvia Plath. As you read through the poem, the lake is relevant because of the famous mythological story of narcissus. He was extremely beautiful and one day while drinking from a lakeRead MoreThe Transition in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Work1438 Words à |à 6 PagesLife has been some combination of fairy-tale coincidence and joie de vivre and shocks of beauty together with some hurtful self-questioning. --The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath It has been almost 50 years since the American literary community lost one of its greatest treasures, Sylvia Plath. Even in recent days, numerous scholars are still studying many admirable qualities in Plathââ¬â¢s collection of work. She has developed a unique writing style and performed thoroughly at an early age. Over the yearsRead MoreContributions Of Sylvia Plath1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesto peoplesââ¬â¢ mental health are just a few of examples of profound writers who contributed to the growth and development of literature. Sylvia Plath was also a profound writer and one of the most respected poets and prose writer of her time as well. She was once described as ââ¬Å"one of the most celebrated and controversial of postwar poets writing in Englishâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Sylvia Plathâ⬠). Many of her poems talked about her own mental issues, her marriage problems, conflicts with her parents that were left unresolvedRead MoreSylvia Plath836 Words à |à 4 Pages Sylvia Plath is said to be one the most prodigious, yet interesting, confessional poets of her time. She was an extremely vital poet of the post-World War II time period and expressed her feelings towards her father and husband through her poetry. Plathââ¬â¢s mental illness had a dramatic influence upon her work in which she demonstrated the hatred she had for her father specifically. The poem ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠is an easily applicable example. Within this piece of work, Plath uses direct references to how
Wheel of life Free Essays
I feel that at this point in my life, Iââ¬â¢m as ready as I can be. Having not gone to school for so many years have made me realize what potential I have lost. With all the advancements that is occur in todayââ¬â¢s world with the availability of the internet and big corporations that is running most of the worldââ¬â¢s operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Wheel of life or any similar topic only for you Order Now With such big company, there comes much vulnerability in the security system. Looking back at September 11th, I realized that with all the security measures that was taken to prevent such incident failed and the unthinkable happened. Since then, technology and itââ¬â¢s security system have gotten stricter and more complicated, something that I feel that Iââ¬â¢m very behind on how it all work and that only going back to school to learn about the technological advancements and how it works would help me better my chances as time goes on. The class would challenge me In my thinking skills and my habits. It would develop me for form new habits and thinking skills to much my time with school and work more efficient, making me think In ways that I have not in a long while. Thus challenging me to become more develop as a person in todayââ¬â¢s technical oral, with the understanding on how it works. By being successful and realizing what is needed to be accomplish In order to succeed In todayââ¬â¢s world, one must be able to maintain a standard. By examining my experience and how the world have since makes me understand that without a adequate education, It become much harder to succeed In todayââ¬â¢s world. Not only for the reason that It will bring forth a certificate but it ready you for critical thinking and will develop you mentally as a person for later on life, helping you go on the road and building a strategy to become successful. How to cite Wheel of life, Papers
Graduate Self Assessment on Capabilities â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Graduate Self Assessment on Capabilities. Answer: Introduction MUHAMMAD UMAIR has specialized in Electronic engineering from IQRA UNIVERSITY in Pakistan. After finishing bachelors degree, UMAIR decided to further his studies. Currently, UMAIR is undertaking masters of Engineering and masters of engineering management in energy planning and policy from the University of Technology in Sydney (Uts.edu.au, 2018). While studying, UMAIR has been able to integrate various principles in the coursework to help in understanding his field of interest. From early days, people lived without electronic devices and gadgets that can facilitate activities such as communication and transportation. This necessitated the need of having a degree in Electronic engineering. While UMAIR was at bachelors level, he went through various practical and many case studies that helped in gathering diverse skills on social activities, legal constraints in the workplace, environmental impacts and other business-related factors that are compounded in the study. It is important to note challenges that are faced in the electronic field of study and apply required principles that contribute directly to the study. Dumping of electronic gadgets that have poisonous chemical substances has strictly been controlled by the government to prevent dangers that are associated with the poor dumping of waste (Electronics for You, 2018). In the practical study of plethora toxic components such as Mercury and Lithium, it was possible to analyze effects that are associated with them. Human body organs that can adversely be affected by E-waste are; heart, skeletal system, liver, and brain (Dwivedy Mittal 2012, p. 239). During the study, UMAIR did one of the projects on effects of E-waste on the human body. In the project, UMAIR was able to learn technology, design, electromagnetism, and modeling. Technology-Through its analysis, it was possible to analyze and come up with methodologies that are involved in the design of electronic devices. This is the only practical application that results in new and unique designs in the electronic field. Design- Earlier design did not factor out effects of electronic chemical substances but its functionality. In the wake of E-waste problems, it is important to come up with electronic devices that do not integrate poisonous chemical substances. Electromagnetism- Some of the emitted radiations are very dangerous and earlier designers did not factor them into their design. In the modern design, devices that emit radioactive rays have been insulated with protective covers to minimize their effects. Modeling- Some devices were usually larger and occupied more space. Modern devices and gadgets are now designed and incorporated with Nano-technology to which gives the capability of designing small and powerful devices. UMAIR as an electronic engineer should understand the importance of being punctual and on time. Since UMAIR is taking two master courses concurrently, the concept of time management is of great importance. Masters students are expected to do a project and UMAIR will be perusing books, e-books, journals, conducting surveys, interviews and practical activities to gather credible information. To move through the master degree swiftly, he should be organized and on time to avoid losing grades. Communication and coordination All activities are run efficiently through laid down channels of communication. In any organization or project management case, communication should be given a priority in order to eliminate existing barriers. From the analysis of the projects that UMAIR undertook, it is possible to note that without communication and coordination, achieving set goals would have been futile. For project goals to be achieved on time, communication has to be facilitated on a timely manner to avoid unexpected delays. In any case, management is usually facilitated by effective communication and coordination of events. Basically, there are global professional practices that govern every field of study including electronics. Some of the professional practices are; Ethical issues- Every field has set up its rules, regulation and legal requirements that must be followed by all specialists. In regard to this, it is important for electronic engineers to abide by the practices that govern required disposal for E-waste, a design of safe devices with recommended protective covers, and a warning to effects that are harmful to human body (Dwivedy Mittal 2012, p. 241). Global perspective- New electronic device design should comply with global set standards. In the analysis of global electronic standards, some measures must be met in terms of regions due difference in climate. Electronic design and their capabilities in countries like India and Japan do not correspond to countries such as Norway and Africa due regional differences (Ongondo, Williams Cherrett 2011, p. 716). Some of these differences are; power voltage and climatic conditions requirements to operate such devices. Individual review- It is important to evaluate my professional suitability and competent. Some of the criteria that I should examine myself is through self-dedication in my professional work, information match and updates required in the field, professional required creativity and time management effectiveness. Good abilities in these evaluation criterions make my professional carrier green light. Bibliography Dwivedy, M. and Mittal, R.K., 2012. An investigation into e-waste flows in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 37, pp.229-242. Electronics for You. (2018). E-Waste Management in India: Why should you care? [Online] Available at: https://electronicsforu.com/resources/e-waste-management-scenario [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. FEIT Graduate attributes (https://www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-engineering-andinformation-technology/who-we-are/welcome/what-makes-us-unique-0) Ongondo, F.O., Williams, I.D. and Cherrett, T.J., 2011. How is WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste management, 31(4), pp.714-730. Uts.edu.au. (2018). Graduate attributes | University of Technology Sydney. [Online] Available at: https://www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-engineering-and-information-technology/who-we-are/engineering-and-it-uts/graduate [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Opengovasia.com. (2018). United Nations assessment on global e-waste finds an 8% rise over 2 years, with only 20% being recycled | OpenGovAsia. [Online] Available at: https://www.opengovasia.com/articles/united-nations-assessment-on-global-e-waste-finds-an-8-rise-over-2-years-with-only-20-being-recycled [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018].
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Life and History of Whitney E. Houston Essay Example
The Life and History of Whitney E. Houston Paper THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Shirley Carter Everest Online| [the good, the bad, and the uglyâ⬠¦]| The Good, the Bad and the ugly The lady that was known as ââ¬Å"The Voiceâ⬠stated (Winfrey, 2009 interview) was someone special above and beyond. People paid hundreds of dollars and waited in line for tickets; some bought her CDââ¬â¢s and soon learned the lyrics to some of her songs was this beautiful diva name Whitney E. Houston. Born and raised in Newark New Jersey (Wikipedia, 2012 para. 2 first line) Whitney was the daughter of the famous Gospel singer Dr. Cissy Houston (Vibe Magazine 2012) and is the cousin to famous song writer Dionne Warwick (VH1 Bio March, 2012). Having a Gospel mother as a singer, Whitney also had a gift that was yet to be discovered she enjoyed singing in the choir at New Hope Baptist Church (Pastor Carter Feb. 18, 2012) her passion was singing and making her mother proud. Whitney loved hearing her mother sing and once her mother saw she was also blessed with the same gift she started teaching her daughter about music. Whitney went with her mother on tour and she also did some back-up singing for other famous artists Aretha Franklin, Gladys Knight, Chaka Kahn (Ebony 2012 April article) to name a few. Performing and doing little skits got her discovered and drew a lot of attention to other known singers and managers such as the famous CEO Clive Davis. Clive saw Whitney perform for the first time in the 80s and was blow away that he wanted to sign her to his record label because he knew the two of them would work well together but who would have know she was going to be this big. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and History of Whitney E. Houston specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and History of Whitney E. Houston specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and History of Whitney E. Houston specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Once Whitney was able to take off there was no stopping in the early 90s she met famous Ramp;B singer Bobby Brown and in 1992 they had a beautiful daughter and named her Bobbi Kristina (VH1 Bio March 2012). Whitney Houston life changed when she signed her contract with Clive Davis with a voice as powerful as hers, she was performing on late night talk shows doing interviews for VH1 and making commercials as well. Being young and beautiful she still enjoyed life and was also introduced to new things such as Marijuana and Cocaine. In the beginning when she would perform, you could hardly tell there was anything wrong with her. When she performed, she gave her audience what they paid for but before she came out her choice of drugs starting taking a toll on her which gave outsiders looking in something to talk about. Throughout her years of making music and going on tour; When she would perform instead of getting a standing ovation she started getting booed because her performance was not what people paid for. England April 2010 CNN live) After her performance in England everyone knew that her drug use turned into drug abuse which led to questions and interviews. When she was interviewed by (Sawyer 2002 ABC) she talked about several drugs that she and her husband did together everyone remembers that interview because she was high and her voice was hoarse. During her interview she admitted to using cocaine and marijuana then was asked about using Crack Cocaine she stated that ââ¬Å"Crack was Whackâ⬠and she made to much money to smoke such a cheap drug (Houston 2002 ABC interview). Everyone started saying that Bobby Brown was the one that introduced her to drugs but no one knew that she partied just as much as he did Being able to act and sing was a gift that everyone wanted a lot of young female artist looked up to her because her voice was so powerful and strong. As the years past by Whitney started getting tired in 2004 she and her family took a trip to Lake Tiberius to cleanse her soul she got baptized. Whitney tried to gain her strength back because she knew she was letting her fans down not only her fans her mother and daughter as well she knew it was time for her to make a comeback and that is what is did but she may have done it a little too late. When Whitney returned to the States, she started on her new journey with just her and Bobbi Kristina. The struggles of life and the drug abuse led to violence from husband Bobby Brown that led to several court dates and nights in jail but through all her abuse she stood by her husband until she was tired of living that way as well. In October 2006 she filed for divorce which did not get finalized until April 2007 and things started to go back to normal she contacted Clive told him she was ready to hit the studio and do what she loved best and was singing. Whitney started working her project which was released Sept. 2009 ââ¬Å"I look to youâ⬠and she even got back in the movies with the remake of Sparkle which comes out Aug. 17, 2012 she look so healthy in front of the camera but she only wanted her fans not to worry about her so putting on a smile for them as well as her daughter is what she did. After a while, she was using drugs once again but she did not let that stop her from performing she appeared on the BET Awards in 2010 and she also performed on Xfactor. Oprah did an interview with Whitney in 2010 she talked about her struggles and how her daughter stuck by her every step of the way. During her interview, she stated how she was able to set the devil free and she talked about how happy she was to be singing and giving her fans back the love that some gave to her. Being a celebrity is not an easy life you have your struggles and you are going to hit rock bottom sometimes you can pull yourself out before it is too late other times you canââ¬â¢t and you end up with no career or something worst like death. Everyone talked about Whitney but no one really knew what was going on because we are all on the outside looking in she gave us the basics of what she wanted us to know some stood by her while other talked down on her. Being off and on with drugs and dealing with the struggles throughout her legacy, on February 11th 2012 Whitney Houston passed away at the age of forty eight. I enjoyed her good her bad and the ugly because she was fairly misunderstood. Many of her fans including myself find it difficult at times because she seemed to be doing well. Whitney Houston will always be remembered through her voice, and her beautiful heart. I love her good, bad, and ugly because she was human and I was taught to never judge a book by its cover you have to learn how to read that person and that is what I done throughout my years of following her career. Everyone has a number no one knows when it will be their time and for what itââ¬â¢s worth I will cherish her legacy because I have a heart and now she lives in mine
Saturday, March 21, 2020
3 Cases of Tense Errors
3 Cases of Tense Errors 3 Cases of Tense Errors 3 Cases of Tense Errors By Mark Nichol Each verb in a sentence should reflect the tense appropriate to the specific phrase rather than conform to the tense of another verb in the sentence. In each of the sentences below, a verb is not in the correct tense. Each example is followed by a discussion and a revision. 1. They are emblems of a simpler time, when everyone understood what it meant to be human. What it means to be a human has not changed since the simpler time (though a universal understanding no longer exists), so although understood is correctly formed in context, the next verb should be in present tense: ââ¬Å"They are emblems of a simpler time, when everyone understood what it means to be human.â⬠2. The financial sector underwent simulated terrorist attacks and cyberattacks as part of efforts to ensure that financial firms had good plans in place in the event of such crises. The goal of the simulations is not to ensure that financial firms had, at a given time, good plans in place; it is to ensure that they continuously have the good plans, so the verb pertaining to ââ¬Å"good plansâ⬠must be in the present tense: ââ¬Å"The financial sector underwent simulated terrorist attacks and cyberattacks as part of efforts to ensure that financial firms have good plans in place in the event of such crises.â⬠3. If you thought marionettes were creepy, youââ¬â¢re not going to like this place. The issue is not whether you, at one time, were disturbed by marionettes but no longer are (or, for that matter, whether marionettes were, at one time, creepy but no longer are); it is a matter of whether you have a discomfort with them that has existed, exists, and is likely to continue to exist: ââ¬Å"If you think marionettes are creepy, youââ¬â¢re not going to like this place.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Definitely use "the" or "a"Time Words: Era, Epoch, and Eon
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Monoatomic or Monatomic Elements
Monoatomic or Monatomic Elements Monatomic or monoatomic elements are elements that are stable as single atoms. Mon- or Mono- means one. In order for an element to be stable by itself, it needs to have a stable octet of valence electrons. List of Monatomic Elements The noble gases exist as monatomic elements: helium (He)neon (Ne)argon (Ar)krypton (Kr)xenon (Xe)radon (Rn)oganesson (Og) The atomic number of a monatomic element is equal to the number of protons in the element. These elements may exist in various isotopes (varying number of neutrons), but the number of electrons matches the number of protons. One Atom Versus One Type of Atom Monatomic elements exist as stable single atoms. This type of element is commonly confused with pure elements, which may consist of multiple atoms bonded into diatomic elements (e.g., H2, O2) or other molecules consisting of a single type of atom (e.g., ozone or O3. These molecules are homonuclear, meaning they only consist of one type of atomic nucleus, but not monatomic. Metals are typically connected via metallic bonds, so a sample of pure silver, for example, might be considered to be homonuclear, but again, the silver would not be monatomic. ORMUS and Monatomic Gold There are products for sale, supposedly for medical and other purposes, which claim to contain monatomic gold, m-state materials, ORMEs (Orbitally Rearranged Monoatomic Elements), or ORMUS. Specific product names include Sola, Mountain Manna, C-Gro, and Cleopatras Milk. This is a hoax. The materials are variously claimed to be elemental white gold powder, the alchemists Philosophers Stone, or medicinal gold. The story goes, Arizona farmer David Hudson discovered an unknown material in his soil with unusual properties. In 1975, he sent out a sample of the soil to have it analyzed. Hudson claimed the soil contained gold, silver, aluminum, and iron. Other versions of the tale say Hudsons sample contained platinum, rhodium, osmium, iridium, and ruthenium. According to vendors who sell ORMUS, it has miraculous properties, including superconductivity, the ability to cure cancer, the ability to emit gamma radiation, capacity to act as flash powder, and able to levitate. Why, exactly, Hudson claimed his material was monoatomic gold is unclear, but there is no scientific evidence to support its existence. Some sources cite the different color of the gold from its usual yellow color as evidence of it being monatomic. Any chemist (or alchemist, for that matter) knows gold is a transition metal that forms colored complexes and also assumes different colors as a pure metal as a thin film. The reader is further cautioned against trying the online instructions for making homemade ORMUS. Chemicals that react with gold and other noble metals are notoriously dangerous. The protocols do not produce any monatomic element; they do present a considerable risk. Monoatomic Gold Versus Colloidal Gold Monoatomic metals are not to be confused with colloidal metals. Colloidal gold and silver are suspended particles or clumps of atoms. Colloids have been demonstrated to behave differently from the elements as metals.
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